Coin Hoards, Treasures, and Troves: Separating Truth From Taradiddles!
by Q. David Bowers

The second edition of Q. David Bowers's Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures, one of the most exciting coin-collecting books of recent years, has been released byWhitman Publishing. The 480-page hardcover book is available online and in bookstores and hobby shops nationwide. Here, Bowers discusses his research and writing.

Buried treasure! Gold! Pirates! This is the stuff of which dreams are made. When in the early 1950s I discovered the world's greatest hobby and started building anumismatic library, I was off to a good start in reading about the lore and lure of treasures. Back issues of the American Journal of Numismatics and The Numismatisthad many stories and news accounts of coins found hidden in the walls of buildings, buried in chests, or recovered from the sea.

But usually such narratives were tantalizingly incomplete.

As time went on, I learned more from other magazines, newspapers, books, and elsewhere. I built a "treasure file." In the 1990s I organized these, corresponded with dozens ofcollectors, dealers, and researchers, and endeavored to make my information as accurate as possible. Along the way, I learned of many other hoards.

Since then, many things have happened. In 1999, I wrote The Treasure Ship S.S. Brother Jonathan, which details the recovery of double eagles and other coins-based uponmy personal and my firm's involvement in marketing the treasure. And soon after, in 2002, the SS Central America was the focus of my 1,055-page book, A History of theCalifornia Gold Rush Featuring the Treasure from the S.S. Central America, created with help from Bob Evans and Tommy Thompson (discoverers of the lost ship) and thesponsorship of the California Gold Marketing Group (Dwight Manley and associates). I also wrote The Treasure Ship S.S. New York: Her Story 1837-1846, regarding another findin which I was involved.

Beyond my books, Odyssey Marine Exploration has become a factor in shipwreck treasure recovery, in 2003 and 2004 salvaging more than 51,000 coins from 1,700 feet below thesurface of the Atlantic Ocean at the site of the wreck of the SS Republic, lost in a hurricane in October 1865. Then, in 2014, Odyssey was commissioned to revisit theCentral America site, with more good results. Meanwhile, other finds large and small, on land and at sea, have added to the narrative.

Now, some notes on treasures.

In numismatics, there are many stories of coin treasures that have come to light, most often under circumstances a bit less exciting than written in buccaneer lore, but oftenquite intriguing. Typically, notices of such finds have been reported first in newspapers or other popular periodicals, often with incomplete or inaccurate information. Then, if anumismatist were consulted, the facts might have been recorded.

Found coins were usually spent, sold, or otherwise scattered without any inventory being made of them. I have reviewed thousands of news accounts of robberies, finds of buriedcoins, losses of ships laden with coins, and the like, but only a tiny percentage of such narratives have any interesting or important numismatic information. The exceptions formmany of the stories given in my book Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures, now in its second edition.

How do hoards come to be? This is a natural question, and one that has many answers. Some groups of coins were buried in yards or hidden in house partitions by wealthy peoplein an era when there were no banks or safe deposit boxes to offer secure storage. Many coins, including some fabulous cargoes of gold, went down with ships. Still others wereconcealed in cornerstones, secret compartments, or basement walls.

Uncle Sam also did his share of putting coins away. Bags of sparkling silver dollars were held in Mint and Treasury vaults for many years, only to come forth to delight a newgeneration of numismatists. Then there is the marvelous story of crates of pattern coins hidden in the Philadelphia Mint for many years, only to be revealed and to figure in anexchange of hitherto unknown $50 gold pieces in 1909.

Some hoards known today were concealed years ago to avoid capture by Indians, or by robbers, or by Yankee troops about to overrun a Louisiana plantation. Certain gold andsilver coins found in the Midwest and West were taken in holdups or by some other illegal method and concealed in order to permit fast escape. The idea was that the site of thehidden loot would be visited later and under more leisurely circumstances, and the coins or paper money would be retrieved to be spent and enjoyed. Meanwhile, the crooks mighthave been killed by members of posses, or jailed by the local sheriff, or sidelined by some other end. After reading accounts of railroad robbers, ship pirates, bank holdups, andmarauding soldiers, one can easily conclude that transporting or even owning a large holding of silver and gold coins in the 1700s and early 1800s was fraught with danger.

And reminiscent of the famous "Purloined Letter" story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, still other caches of coins and currency have been hidden in an obvious place-where else?-in abank vault or in the Treasury Building in Washington.

As you read Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures, many reasons why coins were concealed or lost will be revealed. Then again, in numerous instances no one will everknow who secreted these precious coins or why they did, as those involved died years or generations before their treasures were brought to light. For example, we do not know now,and may never know, who hid the thousands of large copper cents of the 1816 to 1820 years in the famous Randall Hoard (named after a later owner of the pieces).

Coins keep their secrets well; they tell no tales as to where they have been, what they have seen, and the roles they played.

To qualify for inclusion in my book, a hoard or find had to include American coins, paper money, or other numismatic items relating to the United States or its antecedentcolonies. Such hoards were mostly found within the borders of our country, but some were not. (The SS Central America, the SS Republic, and the "Bank of France"treasures are but three examples of exceptions.)

Hoards consisting entirely of foreign coins are not within the scope of his book, but much information on such finds can be found elsewhere.

No listing of hoards can ever be comprehensive, as there are countless thousands of instances in which members of the public have brought long-forgotten rolls, money purses,and other holdings to coin dealers or have otherwise disposed of finds without giving details to the press. Indeed, more than just a few treasure finders have found thatpublicizing their good luck was about the worst thing they could have done, as the news attracted many who sought to claim part of the coins as their own-based on former ownershipof a property, a long-ago insurance settlement, or a modern desire to claim tax liability.

Case in point: while doing research for Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures, I contacted several manufacturers and distributors of electronic treasure-detectingdevices, and the typical reply to my inquiries was that "most of the people who find coins with our detectors keep the details secret."

And in other instances, misinformation has been given out to throw other treasure seekers off the track (e.g., in an 1850s newspaper account of early salvage attempts for thetreasure of the SS Yankee Blade).

Adding even more intrigue are accounts of the "hoarders among us," detailing the activities of numismatists such as Virgil M. Brand, George W. Rice, John A. Beck, ColonelE.H.R. Green, and others who were collectors, but who enjoyed squirreling away quantities of favorite items. For example, Brand cornered six of the ten known 1884 silver tradedollars, and Colonel Green had each and every specimen of the five known 1913 Liberty Head nickels.

Finally, chapter 26-"Hoaxes, Fantasies, and Questioned Finds"-discusses holdings of coins and fantasy pieces that have been questioned and are believed to have been made laterthan the dates they bear or the eras from which they appear to be. Some such "hoards" are not hoards at all, but represent contrived stories: capers and taradiddles, many of whichmake fascinating reading today.

All in all, I hope that the accounts in Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures will provide interesting reading, perhaps your own "treasure" of numismatic informationand entertainment. Certainly, the book was a lot of fun to research and write.

Lost and Found Coin Hoards and Treasures, 2nd edition
By Q. David Bowers; forewords by Kenneth Bressett and Bob Evans
ISBN 0794846440
Hardcover, 8.5 x 11 inches
480 pages
Full color
Retail $39.95 U.S.
https://www.whitman.com/store/Inventory/Detail/Lost-and-Found-Coin-Hoards-and-Treasures-2nd-Edition+0794846440

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
NEW BOOK: LOST AND FOUND COIN HOARDS, 2ND ED. (https://www.coinbooks.org/v22/esylum_v22n41a05.html)