The last silver dollar struck for circulation in 90% silver was the Peace Dollar.Anthony de Francisci, an Italian born sculptor who had come to the United States with his family when he was eight years old, designed the coin. In this article we will take a look at the life and some of the other works of this man, one of several early 20th century engravers who changed the face of American coinage.

Antonio de Francisci was born on July 13, 1887 in Palermo, Italy, the capital city of Sicily. His father was a marble cutter, with which Anthony had assisted him as a child. In 1895 he moved to the United States but he wouldn't become a naturalized citizen until he was 26, in 1913. At that moment he attended Cooper Union in Manhattan, where he studied under James Earle Fraser, who had just designed the new Buffalo Nickel. Fraser would not be the only designer of American coinage that Francisci would assist in the early years of his career. Both Adolph A. Weinman and Hermon MacNeil would also enjoy the assistance of the Italian.

One of the earliest known works by de Francisci is a portrait plaque of Alexander Weinman, made in 1915. It features a standing portrait of Weinman against a plain field, based on a 1912 photo. The plaque reads at the bottom in two lines: "ADOLPH ALEXANDER WEINMAN" / HIS PVPIL ANTHONY DE FRANCISCI FECIT", with fecit being a Latin world meaning "made by" or "made this". The use of the V instead of the U in "pupil" would be something that de Francisci would continue to use, including on his design for the Peace Dollar.

One of the last numismatic items that de Francisci designed was the inaugural medal for the 1964/65 World's Fair held in New York City. The obverse featured a globe, encircled by a number of lines representing the paths of satellites, with the text "MAN'S ACHIEVEMENTS IN AN EXPANDING UNIVERSE / NEW YORK WORLD'S FAIR". The reverse featured the coat of arms of the city of New York, the text "300TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK" and the dual dates 1664-1964.

The medal was sold at the fair struck in white metal and enclosed in a small plastic case. They are generally available for a few dollars although examples struck in other metals (such as sterling silver) are noticeably more difficult to find. Other medals that Francisci designed included a 1935 medal for the Society of Medalists, the Texas Ranger Congressional Medal, and two medals for the Hall of Fame of Great Americans medal series. He also designed the National Guard Bureau Insignia.

Anthony de Francisci passed away on October 20, 1964. The Peace Dollar will make us forever remember the man, as do the medals he designed. His wife Teresa would live until the age of 92, passing away on the same date as her husband in 1990.

To read the complete article, see:The Life and Work of Anthony de Francisci(news.coinupdate.com/the-life-and-work-of-anthony-de-francisci-3143/)