Women on U.S. Banknotes
Ralph Langham writes:

Something We Can All Agree On

David Powell writes:

For more information on the banknotes, see:
Bank Notes (https://boini.bankofireland.com/about-boi-group/bank-notes/)

Criteria for Deciding Who to Honor on Banknotes

The most successful group of non-sexist banknotes, in my opinion, was the "Personality Series" issued by the Deutsche Bundesbank in 1990-2001. It consisted of 8 notes, ranging from 5 Deutschemark to 1000 Deutschemark, with 4 notes with female personalities and 4 notes with male personalities, although boys still beat girls by one because the Brothers Grimm both appeared on the 1000 DM note (so the notes depicted five men and four women). Not only did the series have gender balance, it also was balanced by religion, with three Roman Catholics, three Lutherans, one Jew (Paul Ehrlich) and two Reformed (Calvinist) (the Brothers Grimm).

Because of Germany's tumultuous history, politicians and military leaders were out of the question - Bismarck and Erich Ludendorff certainly had great ability, but they would be unacceptable on a modern German banknote - and so individuals were chosen from art, literature, music, business, science and technology. In the end no businessperson, and no one from technology, ended up being chosen.

It was also decided not to include any super personalities - so no Goethe, no Schiller, and no Duerer. (This may have also been because East Germany already had a Goethe note.) The series also tried to have as many different occupations as possible, although it ended up with two poets (Arnim and Droste-Huelshoff). The choices were excellent: Bettina von Arnim, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Annette von Droste-Huelshoff, Balthasar Neumann, Clara Schumann, Paul Ehrlich, Maria Sibylla Merian and the Brothers Grimm.

The notes tell a history that ranges from baroque architecture (Neumann) to the cure of syphilis (Ehrlich) to a pioneer of entomology (Merian). The DM 10 note, with Gauss, depicts both triangulation and a bell curve. The notes presented German culture and civilization in the best light possible. The only problem is that they circulated for too short a time, a little over a decade, after which the boring Euro notes replaced them.

The United States would do well to follow this approach. Eliminating politicians and military figures is a good start - they carry a lot of negative baggage. I like the idea of leaving out the super figures - so Mark Twain, Walt Whitman, Elvis Presley, Humphrey Bogart, Marilyn Monroe, Ernest Hemingway and Frank Sinatra are hors concours.

I decided on eight notes (adding a $200 note); the male female split would be 4 and 4; there would be two African-American notes, and one apiece representing Asian Americans, Latino Americans, and Native Americans. Just as in the German notes, male and female notes alternate as the denominations progress, and there is diversity among occupations. I violate my ban on politicians once to let in Wilma Mankiller. So here's my proposal: $1 Cesar Chavez; $2 Wilma Mankiller; $5 Scott Joplin; $10 Mary Cassatt; $20 Frank Lloyd Wright; $50 Marian Anderson; $100 An Wang; $200 Emily Dickinson.

As an alternative, a series of notes of American painters (with a depiction of the painter on the front, and an example of the painter's work on the reverse) would result in very attractive multicolor notes. It would advertise the United States of America not for its military might, nor for its economic wealth, but for its contribution to culture. For this series I propose: $1 John Singleton Copley; $2 Mary Cassatt; $5 Thomas Cole; $10 Georgia O'Keeffe; $20 Winslow Homer; $50 Helen Frankenthaler; $100 Jackson Pollock; $200 Lee Krasner. I think a Jackson Pollock note would be a knockout.

For more information on the notes, see this Wikipedia article (in German), see:
Cash Deutsche Mark (de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargeld_der_Deutschen_Mark#
Abbildungen_und_Abmessungen_3)

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
DICK JOHNSON'S TAKE ON WOMEN ON MONEY (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v18n16a29.html)