Crimean War Bronze Medal

100747 | GREAT BRITAIN & RUSSIA. Crimean War bronze Medal. Issued 1854. The Battle of the Alma (41mm, 40.69 g, 12h). By Messrs Pinches. SEPTEMBER 20, 1854,troops advancing right behind standard bearer; ALMA in incuse below / Legend in 18 lines, listing the participating regiments. Edge: Plain. BHM 2539; Eimer 1490. Gem Mint State.Glossy chocolate brown surfaces, with pleasing luster. Rare in bronze. $385.

Though there were many factors which led to the outbreak of the Crimean War, the main focal point involved Russia's desire for a stronger position around the Black Sea, asthis water had long been important in her military strategy and might. The waning of the Ottoman Empire's power provided an opportunity to Russia around not only the Black Seabut also parts of the Balkans. Great Britain and France, neither wanting to see an expanded Russia, banded together to push back the latter. Stalled action in the southeasternBlack Sea by the French and British forces caused them to turn their attention to Russia's main naval base on the Crimean peninsula at Sevastopol. This approach led to thesuccessive battles of Alma, Balaclava, and Inkerman, the initial being an allied victory, with the latter two being more indecisive. Nevertheless, the allied presence was felt,and the assault on Sevastopol resulted in her submission, but only after nearly a year. As Russia saw more nations coming to the side of the allies, she had no choice but seekpeace and an end to the war in early 1856. One of the resounding effects of their defeat was the decree that the Black Sea be neutral, preventing Russian warships from sailingthere and greatly limiting her influence in this vital, warm weather weather port. Almost exactly 160 years later, Russia would again seek to stake her claim in the region,invading and annexing the peninsula away from neighboring Ukraine. This "Crimean Crisis" continues to spark debate and remains very much in dispute. Will a 21st centuryband of allies repulse this Russian imperialism, similar to that of Great Britain and France of the mid 1850's? Only time will tell.

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100747 | GREAT BRITAIN & RUSSIA. Crimean War bronze Medal. (https://www.numismagram.com/product-page/100747)

Edsel B. Ford Silver Award Medal

100800 | UNITED STATES. Edsel B. Ford silver Award Medal. Struck circa 1930. Issued for the "Reliability Tour for the Development of CommercialAviation" (48mm, 60.69 g, 12h). By Gorham Manufacturing Co. • EDSEL B. FORD RELIABILITY TOUR FOR THE • / • DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL AVIATION •, Mercury flying left, holdingmodel plane and caduceus; below in background, detailed view of the earth, focused upon North and South America, with oversized truck, train, sail boat, and steamship; crescent,stars, and clouds behind / FOR / PERFECT SCORE in two lines; field below left blank for engraving; all within wreath. Edge: GORHAM «3 hallmark» STERLING, clasp attached at top.O'Callaghan, "Ford Motor Company Tokens and Medals of Significant Interest" in TAMS XXXVI.1 (February 1996), p. 14. Choice Mint State. Immensely pleasing steel graysurfaces, with an alluring matte quality and a deeper peripheral tone. Incredibly rare and virtually never seen in the market. $765.

Having been a proponent of advancing the development of commercial aviation for years, Henry Ford created the Edsel B. Ford Reliability Tour, whereby airplane manufacturers hadthe chance to compete in various events across the midwest in 1925. These events, beginning at the Ford Airport in Dearborn, Michigan, were held in 13 cities overall within aseven day period, and were meant to test the quality and craftsmanship of the airplanes as well as recognize the expertise of their pilots. During the tour's first year, atotal of 11 of these 'perfect score' medals were awarded. The tour quickly became a popular annual affair, giving spectators the chance to see many large planes at a timewhen aviation was still very limited. The final year of the tour was 1932, as the depression had caused attention and funds to be diverted to more pressing economic issues. Thisincredibly rare and attractive medal, for pilots who achieved a "perfect score," is an unawarded type, possibly from the end of the tour when a few were left over. Thiscataloger could locate only three examples of this type, all from the initial year of the tour and mostly in rough shape; none of them have any market data and are privately held:Charles (Casey) Jones, Lawrence Richardson, and Glen Martin.

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100800 | UNITED STATES. Edsel B. Ford silver Award Medal. (https://www.numismagram.com/product-page/100800)

Pope Julius III Bronze Medal

100797 | GREAT BRITAIN. England. Pope Julius III bronze Medal. Dated RY 5 (1554), though a 19th century restrike. Commemorating the brief restitution of AngloPopery (46mm, 54.00 g, 12h). After G. Cavino. IVLIVS TERTIVS PONT MAX A V, bust right, wearing zucchetto and mantum / ANGLIA RESVRGES (England, though shall rise again...),Pope Julius standing left, raising personification of England kneeling right, casting aside bow and quiver; in background, Cardinal Reginald Pole and Holy Roman Emperor Charles Vstanding facing; to right, Philip and Mary standing facing one another; in three lines in exergue, VT NVNC / NOVISSIMO / DIE (...as now, at the last day). Edge: Plain. Cf.MI 70/15 (for prototype); Eimer 31c; Mazio -; cf. Lincoln 553-5 (same). Choice Mint State. Deep glossy brown surfaces with a sharp strike and intense luster. A seldom seenrestrike of this rare and historically interesting type. $495.

On account of Henry VIII's quarrel with Rome and Pope Clemens VII, Henry was excommunicated and thus, installed himself as the head of the newly established AnglicanChurch. When Mary (Henry's daughter by his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon) became queen, she wished to restore the religion of her mother and cousin, Holy Roman EmperorCharles VI (Carlos I of Spain), returning the Catholic Church to England. That very act is represented on this restrike medal, with Pope Julius III raising up the kneelingpersonification of England, while he is surrounded Reginald Pole (the final Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury), Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor and Mary's firstcousin), Philip (Mary's husband and first cousin once removed), and Mary herself, clutching her seemingly swollen stomach in the hope of producing an heir. In theend, the pregnancy would be false and Mary would fail to have issue. Meanwhile, her reign-and the restoration of Catholicism to England-would end just a few years later in1558 with her death at the age of 42 and the accession of her Anglican half-sister, Elizabeth I, who would return the primacy of the Church of England.

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French World War II Bronze Medal

100753 | FRANCE. World War II bronze Medal. Issued circa 1940. The Prophet Elijah/Renault R35 Tank (58mm, 144.24 g, 12h). By E.-J. Vézien in Paris. PROPHETE ÉLIE,the departure of Elijah: the prophet Elijah driving biga of rearing horses, consumed by flames, left unto heaven; LE JOURDAIN in exergue / A Renault R35 tank right, with stylizedexplosions in background; HONNEUR below. Edge: «cornucopia» BRONZE. Choice Mint State. Pleasing yellow-brown surfaces, with exceptionally high relief. An immensely interestingBiblical/WWII hybrid type. $395.

The exact meaning of these two types is not certain, though the time period during which the medal was made, along with the use of what appears to be a Renault R35 tank, wouldplace it in the early stages of World War II-a time of great concern for Vézien's native France. The prophet Elijah was seen as a miracle worker and a harbinger of theMessiah, and so his depiction could allude to a hopeful France seeking a miracle in the wake of the Nazi onslaught. Meanwhile, the tank depicted on the reverse appears to be aRenault R35, or very similar, which would have seen use around 1940, though its slowness and inability to destroy other tanks made its effectiveness limited. In any event, ahighly interesting piece of medallic art depicting a popular wartime implement.

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100753 | FRANCE. World War II bronze Medal. (https://www.numismagram.com/product-page/100753)