On Missing Birth Certificates
Harry Salyards writes:

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
ARD BROWNING DISCOVERY(https://www.coinbooks.org/v26/esylum_v26n44a13.html)

On the Value of Union and Confederate Currency

Economist JP Koning writes:

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: OCTOBER 15, 2023 : On the Value of Union and Confederate Currency(https://www.coinbooks.org/v26/esylum_v26n42a13.html)

The Banknote Settlement Process
Joe Polito writes:

Bank clearinghouses are generally voluntary associations of local banks set up for the purpose of simplifying and facilitating the exchange of such items as checks, drafts, bills, and notes, as well as settling balances among banks. They also may serve as a medium for discussion and group action on matters of mutual interest, such as fixing service charges, exchanging credit information, gathering credit data, and regulating advertising.

The first modern bank clearinghouse was established in London in 1773, although the clearinghouse idea had been applied to various forms of trade in such places as Tokyo, Florence, and Lyon many centuries earlier. The first bank clearinghouse in the United States was established in New York in 1853.

To read the complete article, see:
clearinghouse(https://www.britannica.com/money/types-of-business-structures)

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
1838 PROPOSED NATIONAL CURRENCY NOTE(https://www.coinbooks.org/v22/esylum_v22n06a23.html)