The Scrip Notes of Greenfield Mills, MD

In the 1830s Greenfield Mills was a thriving farm community, replete with its own bank which issued scrip notes for the use of its citizens. Little evidence of Greenfield Millspast exists today, except for the bank notes themselves. When I started my search no one I questioned had ever heard of the place, nor could anyone tell me where it had once beenlocated. A little detective work would ultimately enable the author to determine the answer to this mystery and to learn how the bank failed and why.

To read the complete article, see:
THE SCRIP NOTES OF GREENFIELD MILLS AND RELATED MATTERS(http://www.thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/The_Scrip_Notes_of_Greenfield_Mills.pdf)

Summary: Emperor Norton Treasure Hunt Material

To read the complete article, see:
Of Medals and Medallions: Four Artifacts ofMid-20th-Century "Norton Culture" (http://emperornortontrust.org/blog/2020/4/17/of-medals-and-medallions-four-artifacts-of-mid-20th-century-norton-culture)

To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
THE 1953 EMPEROR NORTON MEDALS (https://www.coinbooks.org/v23/esylum_v23n14a21.html)
NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: APRIL 12, 2020 : Grand Order of the West Knight Companion Medal(https://www.coinbooks.org/v23/esylum_v23n15a19.html)

A Civil War Love Story

Occasionally we come across an old newspaper story that is so amazing, we can't help but wonder if it's really true. This story about Civil War soldier Otis H. Burtonseems to fall into that category. After a little fact-checking, however, all available records seem to support this sweet love story. With all the heavy news lately, sit back andenjoy this 19th-century tale with miraculous twists and a happy ending!

To read the complete article, see:
Reunited Against All Odds: A Civil War Love Story(https://blog.newspapers.com/reunited-against-all-odds-a-civil-war-love-story/)

Shakespearean Insults

In addition to appreciating his literary contributions, Shakespeare enthusiasts understand and enjoy the snarky humor that is embedded in his work. His writing shows the powerof language for its ability to make a statement and pack a punch. To celebrate Shakespeare's 454th birthday, we've compiled the best insults from some of his most famous worksinto a Shakespearean insult generator.

To read the complete article, see:
Shakespearean Insults for Every Situation (https://www.invaluable.com/blog/shakespearean-insults/)

The Toilet-Paper Shortage of 1973

It started with an unsubstantiated rumor. "You can laugh now," Johnny Carson said on The Tonight Show on December 19, 1973, "but there is an acute shortage oftoilet paper." There wasn't-but it didn't matter. The broadcast sent America into a mass panic. Millions of shoppers swarmed into grocery stores and began hoarding toilet paper.Ex nihilo, a shortage was born. The Scott Paper Company urged people to stop panic-buying the product. Nevertheless, for four months, toilet paper-absent from shelves-was barteredfor, traded, and even sold on the black market.

"I was completely blown away by the whole tale," the filmmaker Brian Gersten told me. His short documentary The Great Toilet Paper Scare, premiering on The Atlantictoday, details the frenzy that ensued following Carson's remarks. "I found newspaper reports from every corner of the U.S. that had firsthand accounts of the chaos," Gersten said.He excerpted interviews and re-created them with absurdist animation for the film. "These scenes might seem a little hyperbolic," Gersten said, "but all of this stuff did actuallyhappen, and people actually said those things."

To read the complete article, see:
What Misinformation Has to Do With Toilet Paper(https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/608209/toilet-paper-shortage/)

Collecting Russian Znachki

IN 1981, ROBERT MOELLER TRAVELED to Moscow to visit his wife, a graduate student who was doing research there, and she handed him some Soviet rubles. Maybe he could pickup a warm fur hat, she said, or perhaps some of the "silly Soviet pins" for sale all over town. Called znachki in Russian, these tiny works of art honored all kinds ofsubjects, from Soviet cities and Communist Party anniversaries to the space dog Laika and the latest Lada sedan.

Moeller, now a retired professor of European history, watched with fascination as pin collectors, mostly middle-aged men, approached the huge displays of znachki at theGUM department store by Red Square. "Each pin had a discrete number; they'd go in with the ones they were missing and make their orders from there," he says. Soon he, too, washooked: "Here was a piece of history that you could pin to your lapel, material culture that embodied the past and celebrated the present."

To read the complete article, see:
The U.S.S.R.'s Hottest Collectibles Are All Over eBay and Instagram(https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/soviet-pin-collectors)

To read earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
NEWMAN PORTAL ADDS ALASKAN ZNACHKI BULLETIN (https://www.coinbooks.org/v21/esylum_v21n04a05.html)
SOVIET ERA RUSSIAN ZNACHKI (https://www.coinbooks.org/v21/esylum_v21n04a30.html)

Most Valuable Artwork Lost on the Titanic

Over 100 years since the sinking, the story of the Titanic continues to captivate the masses with its ambitious beginnings and tragic demise. When the ocean linerdeparted for its maiden voyage in 1912, it was the largest ship to ever take to the seas. Of the 1,300 passengers, about 319 passengers boarded in first class, a rolodex ofEuropean aristocracy and American millionaires, and with them came a host of treasures, from artwork to motorcars. But the most expensive carry-on item was brought abroad by the29-year-old Swedish scion of a wood pulp fortune, Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson. In his possession was the oil masterpiece La Circassienne au Bain by the FrenchNeoclassical master Merry-Joseph Blondel.

On the Titanic, Björnström-Steffansson befriended Hugh Woolner and the two were in the first class smoking lounge when the ship hit the fated iceberg. The two assisted othersinto lifeboats and just as the ship was about to completely submerge, they jumped into one of the last lifeboats, Lifeboat D, before they were rescued by RMS Carpathia, whichbrought the saved passengers to New York.

Survivors heaped claims upon the White Star Line for loss of life and possessions. Björnström-Steffansson filed for $100,000 (over $2.5 million today) for the lost painting,the single largest claim in the $6 million worth of claims (about $150 million today). However, White Star Line settled for just $664,000 (about $17 million today) so it isunlikely Björnström-Steffansson received the full amount.

Although the Blondel painting was considered the most valuable masterpiece aboard, other noteworthy works perished in the disaster, including a signed portrait of Italiannationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi and a bejeweled edition of the Rubaiyat, a Persian book of poetry dating to the 11th century.

To read the complete article, see:
The Most Valuable Artwork Lost on the Titanic(https://www.barnebys.com/blog/heres-the-story-behind-la-circassienene-au-bain-an)