Greg Bennick: Tell me this, just shifting gears just slightly because I could talk aboutgrading all day long. I'm always in a process of learning myself. But what are some of yourfavorite coins that you've handled out of the millions of coins or hundreds of thousands orwhatever it is that pass through your hands every year? I mean, over time, what are some ofyour favorite coins that you've handled throughout your career?

Jeff Garrett: You know, probably the most important collection that I ever had a chance tohandle that was just amazing from start to finish, I think it was about 15 years ago or maybea little bit longer, I lose track, it goes by so fast. But Bob Harwell in Atlanta, Georgia had aclient who had put together the finest collection of Dahlonega Gold and it was called theDuke's Creek Collection. So, we bought a complete set of gold dollars, two and a halves,threes and fives and he had a complete set of Templeton Reid gold coins. And I think it wasaround $5 million, but probably three quarters of the coins were finest known for what theyare for the coin. So, it was an amazing collection of coins and we bought it and broke it upand sold it to different people. Mark Salzberg actually still owns the set of $5 gold pieces. Itwas sold to an investor at the time, and then somebody that Mark Salzberg knew and whenhe had a chance to buy it about four or five years ago, he bought it intact. So the ones andtwo and a halves got broken up and you still see the pedigrees occasionally. Don Kaganbought the Templeton Reid gold, which is a two and a half, a five and a 10 and those aremega rare and placed them with a client. But across the board, that was probably the neatestcollection I ever handled as far as being the finest known. And also I love US gold coins, itwas just really a distinct pleasure to own and have a chance to be involved in it.

Greg Bennick: Are there any coins that you wish you handled? Meaning the one that gotaway, those sorts of things? I know that I've got a few of my own certainly, but I'm reallycurious to know about yours.

Jeff Garrett: Yeah, you know what's funny, it's like this 1919 penny kind of brings it tomind. If I had to go back in time and tell my younger self, I would've said how many timesdid I own like a 1945 dime in MS-68 that I probably sold for $30? If I'd had any idea or aninkling that thirty years later people would pay insane money for relatively modern coins,like a set of Lincoln pennies or Jefferson nickels and things like that. So they might not havebeen the most interesting, but I wish I'd have had the foresight to understand superb gems.And there's been some people who have done that back in the day, we all thought they werealmost kind of crazy. They would pay like crazy money for a coin because it was like, oh, ithad unbelievable toning , they pay $300 for Morgan dollars. Like, oh, that's crazy and nowthose are $30-40,000. So probably going back in time, I'd let a lot of really great superb coinsslip through my fingers that I sold that probably, if I had any foresight at all, I probablywould've kept them.

Greg Bennick: So here's an interesting question that just came to mind. What are those coinsnow? Meaning that certainly thirty years from now, people will be sitting around, maybe 50years from now, they are going to be sitting around thinking, There's always that situation, like if you asked my dad, he'd say sure, an 1856 Flying Eaglewas cheap when he was coming up collecting, but who had the money to buy that?Regardless of how it was compared to modern standards. What do you think thosecoins are now? I know that's speculative and I know you're not giving investment advice....

Jeff Garrett: Yeah, well I had a conversation like this just recently with a friend and I toldhim about...it goes back to what I told you originally about the coin business, it is aboutsupply and demand. So, if somebody came in and said I always tell people don't buy anything for an investment. Youknow, try to learn about it and become a collector because you have a much better chance.But the idea that if you buy the keys for almost every series and I talked to someone the day,a good friend of mine, Rollo Fox, up in Louisville. He put together a complete set of DoubleEagles. He started putting it together and he realized that, you know, you get to this must-have mentality and you gotta pay a lot of money to get a certain date or whatever. But he saidthat now he collects coins by what he calls . So, he'll buy like a really nicecoin and that's how he collects now. He doesn't collect by series. He collects one really nicegrade coin.

So, I think in the long run, 40, 50 years from now, you know, an 1881-S Morgan Dollar, Idon't care how good you think it is, it's still going to be a common coin because there's tensof thousands of them out there. But an 1889 CC dollar in MS-63, that's a good coin. And ifthe numbers of collectors grow, theoretically there's going to be more people collectingMorgan dollars and they're going to need those key dates. So, I think the supply and demandfactor, if you think about it, the focus on key coins regardless of the series or regardless ofthe country or ancient coin, modern coin, whatever it is, I think that you have the leverage ofdemand that'll always be in your favor. And that's what I would think is a good idea.

Greg Bennick: Speaking of, what did it feel like when you bought the 1913 Liberty nickel.I've seen the video and you were very, what's the word, understated in that moment? If it wasme, I would've done a backflip off the chair and I would've been screaming and yelling. Youwere very understated, very calm. What did it feel like to buy the 1913 Liberty nickel?

Jeff Garrett: Well, it was more of like a shock moment because...I've written a couplearticles about it, but I didn't know I was going to buy that coin earlier in the day. I called mygood friend Larry Lee, who I knew had a couple of big clients. I said, That coin is kind of funny. It's such a greatclassic coin, but now it's not even close as far as the most valuable coin. That's because somany other coins have shot up above it, but it still has the best story. It's still iconic. I said, So, an hour or two before the sale, he didn'treturn the call all day and then eventually he called me an hour or two before the sale and hesays, I think I said,

I did tell someone, it's interesting lately we've been talking about, it's kind of sad that becauseof the pandemic, auctions now have been driven all online. And that was probably one of thelast...well there's been a few instances lately, you know, The Bass sale they did live and hadsome clapping, but still not like this was. There were hundreds of people in the room.Hundreds. And when the coin went off, it was a roar of applause. I go outside, the press wasthere, I get interviewed. Now a coin sells for $8 million, and it's like, You know, alittle bit like that...then the next lot. The drama of the grand auction room is really lost to us.And that's really kind of a sad thing because it really was exciting. And you know, it wasn'tthe biggest deal I've ever done in my career, but it was probably one of the more excitingdeals I've done. And it was one that I'll always kind of cherish the evening. My son wassitting next to me when we did it, and it was a lot of fun. He had no idea I was even bidding.He was like, And it was something I'll always remember.And I can't even believe how fast time goes by, but this year, the Central State's show that'scoming up, it'll be 10 years now. It'll be 10 years ago that we did that, so I know it went bypretty quickly.

Greg Bennick: Yeah, time just flies. That's amazing. And there is something about the liveauction room that just can't be replicated. I mean, there's just an energy. I remember yearsago, I flew to Baltimore. I'm from Seattle, and I flew to Baltimore to bid on an error coin. Itwas a counterbrockage Liberty, nickel, and I had wanted this coin forever. And I flew thereand my dad met me. We went to the auction. To make a long story, very short, I bid on thecoin and I think my palms are sweating even now, remembering how much my palms weresweating and the energy of it and the entire experience was just transformative. So that's whyI had to ask, having seen that video of you.

Jeff Garrett: Yeah. And it's such a shame that it's not really how it works anymore. It's somuch more transactional now than it is or is like an experience, you know, something thatyou would remember and have fun doing it. One of my favorite auction stories of all timewas John Jay Pittman when there was an 1854 Gold dollar in proof that he knew how rare itwas. He was famous for being really knowledgeable back in the sixties and it came up forauction. It's famously called the Statue of Liberty coin. And he went to the front of the roomand stood there with his hand up, like the Statue of Liberty facing down on anybody who wasbidding against him, and he bought the coin. And that coin was famous always for that, theStatue of Liberty coin, he wasn't going to let anybody outbid him, but that's how he did. AndI had the privilege of handling that coin about 10 years ago, I sold it to, well maybe less thanthat, to Del Loy Hansen, the billionaire collector. So, I got to sell that coin; it was a lot offun.

Greg Bennick: That's amazing. That must have been a very intimidating moment ifsomebody had flown to proverbially Baltimore to bid on the coin and then Pittman standingin the front of the room like the Statue of Liberty. That's an amazing moment.

Jeff Garrett: Yes facing the audience. It was pretty funny.

Greg Bennick: Now last question, and you've been really generous with your time, and Idon't want, as I ask this, to make it sound like you've been in the business so long that I needto ask a historical question. Don't take it that way, you're certainly not a dinosaur and I'mexcited that you're here just answering all these questions with me today, it's just amazing.But when you started, there were some of the old timers...were certainly were still around.Who were the characters that you remember? I'm always fascinated by numismatic historyand who were some of the old timers that you remember who maybe aren't with us anymore,who were real characters? You know, just a story that pops into your head about like thePittman story, for example.

Jeff Garrett: Well, it's funny. So I mentioned to you earlier: I grew up in Clearwater,Florida, so I had the luck. In 1974, when I was 16, the ANA convention was in Miami. AndI'd never been to Miami. I hadn't really traveled much. And one of the coin dealersvolunteered to take me down there and escort me down there. And I went down to the 1974ANA and it was at the Fountainbleu. I recently stayed there with my wife. And it was kind offun to see the old hotel, the site of the 1974 ANA and one of the vivid memories I havewas...Abe Kosoff was there and that was very late. I'm not sure he lived a whole lot longerafter that, but he was there and he had two showcases. He had a showcase on the right andone on the left. And in one showcase he had an ultra high relief Double Eagle, 1907 UltraHigh Relief. It had recently sold for around a hundred thousand dollars, it kind of broke anew price record. And in the other case he had a mint condition Syracuse Dekadrachm,which I don't know what it was at the time. Those are both crazy coins to me at the time. Butit was funny, he was dressed in a white summer suit and he was such a striking character.And I just remember seeing Abe Kosoff at his table and I was like wow, that was pretty coolto see and I still remember that. And that was my first ANA show in 1974 and luckily I'vehad the chance to go to every ANA convention since. I haven't missed one since 1974. SoI've got a string going.

I'll tell you a funny story, it's not about a character, but the 1975 ANA was in Los Angeles,which for a 17 year old kid in Florida, it could have been on Mars. It was like forever. Thatwas a long ways away. I didn't have any money at the time and I was like gosh, I'd really liketo go to that show. And I went to my local Clearwater Coin Club and there was one of thegreat characters at the time, was a guy named Colonel Jeffries, which people who grew up inthat area probably know him. He was a really crazy character and he had an 1839 half dollarfor sale and he sold it to me and it was mint condition, but he didn't realize it was a NoDrapery and it was like something I'd studied. I realized it and I bought it. I think I made like$500 on it. And that gave me the money to go to the 1975 ANA in Los Angeles. So, it wasreally funny, my little pickoff of a variety helped me go to that next coin show. And over theyears I've really been lucky, I've got to know so many of the great characters in the business.I mean, there have been so many colorful people. I remember in my area there was RobertHendershot, he was a great character. I'm not sure if you knew him back in the day.

Greg Bennick: I know the name, yeah.

Jeff Garrett: Yeah, he lived to...I think he was 106 or so...kind of like Eric Newman did.And he went to the 1904 Louisiana World's Fair and he wrote a book about that later onbecause he was a big collector of those. And I remember buying great coins from him andsome of the characters. Some of the guys that I really miss the most that became mentors wasDavid Akers, was a really wonderful guy. He had an unbelievable memory buying coins,telling me stories from the fifties and sixties. He was always sharing with me. He was amentor and I learned a lot from him and it really great. Even now, I consider Dave Bowersone of the great characters of all time. I consider myself lucky to call him a friend. The thingshe shared with me and some of the stories. But I'd have to make a list. I've really been luckybecause I've done coins at the level where I got to know a lot of the great people. And it'sbeen a lot of fun, but I'll never forget Abe Kosoff in his white suit, that's probably the mostvivid one from my early years.

Greg Bennick: That's fantastic. Well, I know that we've been on for near nearly an hour, so Ijust want to thank you for your time and those are the questions that I'd prepared. I'm sure Icould come up with a hundred more, but I really appreciate you taking the time to answerthem. I appreciate Newman Numismatic Portal being willing to support what's going to be aseries of interviews that I'm going to do with folks. And of course, I appreciate everybodywatching. This has been really fantastic. Thank you so much.

Jeff Garrett: Oh, happy to do it. And I'm really happy with Newman Numismatic Portalbecause as we talked about it, numismatic education is the key to being a successfulcollector. So, people should utilize it as much as they can.

Greg Bennick: Awesome. Well, thank you so much.

About the Interviewer
Greg Bennick (www.gregbennick.com) is a keynote speaker and long time coin collector with a focus on major mint error coins. Have ideas for other interviewees? Contact him anytime on the web or via instagram @minterrors.

To watch the complete interview on NNP, see:
Jeff Garrett, Interviewed by Greg Bennick(https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/book/622304)

To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
JEFF GARRETT INTERVIEW, PART ONE(https://www.coinbooks.org/v26/esylum_v26n07a13.html)
JEFF GARRETT INTERVIEW, PART TWO(https://www.coinbooks.org/v26/esylum_v26n08a07.html)