Hello Everybody and Welcome to our Gold Rush sale of 2018!!

The sale features the Al Adams Gold Rush Memorabilia Collection and a number of others. Mr. Adams has been collecting for over 40 years, and along the way assembled perhaps the bestcollection in private hands, making this sale a "Once in a Lifetime Event." His specialty is an area few Americans ever knew about- the Georgia - North Carolina gold rush, c1799-1840's, literallydecades before the California Gold Rush. Just think about some of the great pieces in this collection:

The first Gold Company stock certificate (1807)
• 1830 Letter from Georgia Bank to US Mint asking what to do with the gold coming in
• Gold Lottery Tickets for Georgia land
• Gold Lot Deeds with Medals rarely seen by collectors
• Pigeon Roost Mining Co. scrip collection (1835-1838), possibly the finest assembled
• Belfast Mining Co. scrip collection (1830's), finest assembled
• Dahlonega, Charlotte, San Francisco, Carson City, Denver, New Orleans, Philadelphia Mint gold bullion receipts
• Gold Rush era private assayer bullion receipts from California, Nevada, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Arizona
• 1840's, 1850's and 1860's mining company stock certificates from both the east (Appalachian gold belt) and the West (California, Nevada, Colorado) - the best offering ever.

These tidbits are part of this unique sale, which makes it the best offering of its kind in history.

The Gold Rush sale is nothing short of phenomenal.

The Gold Rush Setting
Here is the setting under which the gold discoveries in Georgia and North Carolina were made:

...Imagine a world before the civil war, before the gold rush, right after the United States was formed. We had just created our first coinage in the early to mid 1790's. As a country, we had just16 states by 1800, which crept up to 24 states by 1821 and remained there for 15 years! Development of the areas south and west of and in the original 13 states was slow. It was called the "westernfrontier". The "America" then consisted of Native Americans and expats from western Europe looking for a better life. Most were farmers or merchants. The "scientists" of the western world remained inwestern Europe. Mankind dint know much about geology- indeed, the first geologic map was printed in Europe in 1799, and it would take another 25-30 years before we had anything similar in America.The science of ore deposits was not well understood, and was only just recently out from under the mystique of Alchemy.

Enter the discovery of a gold nugget in North Carolina in 1799. It took fully 29 years before substantive gold discoveries were made in Georgia and North Carolina. Here is the amazing part- thesediscoveries were made from good-old American ingenuity. Not one single miner had an education in mining in Europe. As far as is known, not a single man in the Georgia, North Carolina gold rush hadbeen a miner. These men developed the ability to look for gold and mining systems on their own in the American wilderness, a marvelous feat of accomplishment - a true iconic part of Americaningenuity at its best.

Auraria Mining Companies Create Their Own Money
Gold slowly flowed into the Philadelphia Mint coffers from Georgia and North Carolina. The decision to build branch mints was a major step for the US Mint. Once announced, it became clear that aninternal monetary system needed to be developed. The Pigeon Roost and Belfast mining companies gambled they could fulfill the need for a circulating currency in paper.

Templeton Reid and C. Bechtler had created circulating gold coinage, but no effort was made to expand the market into the Auraria-Dahlonega region. Little historical record remains to tell uswhy.

Subsequent to publishing Gold at Pigeon Roost, I was able to uncover a tremendous amount of new information, which was presented at a well-attended lecture at the annual meeting of theAmerican Numismatic Association. This new information taught us that the North Carolina, Georgia and California gold rushes were much, much more intimately and intricately connected that firstknown.

After the discovery of gold with a big nugget in North Carolina in 1799, which did not trade hands until a few years later, a gold company was formed to explore for and mine gold. An 1807 stockcertificate for that company is in this sale. While the production of that company is yet unknown (but I'm not finished with that research), it led to a small degree of prospecting in the Rutherfordregion. Family clans and often religious groups moved into this remote region in the early 1820's for freedom and a place to raise food. Along the way, gold was discovered. Some of these clans movedinto Sautee Valley near Duke's Creek and elsewhere, bringing their limited gold mining knowledge with them.

By the early 1830's, gold production was under way in five major regions surrounding Dahlonega. Templeton Reid's brother became a major gold merchant, obtaining contracts from miners throughoutthe Georgia gold regions, particularly the Sautee Valley. Along with Reid, who was based in Kentucky, came John Little Moffat. His property was near the head of Sautee Valley bisected by a creekadjacent to Duke's Creek. Reid appears to have sold gold to Bechtler, hence his Georgia gold pieces.

The Decision to Build a Mint
Once the decision to build a branch mint was made in 1835, it created the opening for the mining companies to create currency. Pigeon Roost and the Belfast mining companies created paper currency tofill the circulating currency void until the branch mint was completed in 1838 and the first Dahlonega gold coins were finally minted and circulated. That brought the end of the need for the PigeonRoost and Belfast scrip.

Joseph Farnum became the first assayer, and he later went on to be the first known assayer in California in 1848, then was sent by Mint Director Patterson to Britain to settle disputes involvingUS and Private gold coinage that had been greatly disparaged by the British banking system.

More on the Auction
To add to this remarkable collection are hundreds of mining artifacts, including many collected from Georgia mines, as well as a fantastic Numismatic library inclusive of many rarities.

Other collections featured include the collection of Robert Bennet, a well known mining geologist who spent a good part of his career working the Goldfield district. During his 45-plus yearcareer, he collected high grade ore specimens from many major mines he was lucky enough to work on, and these are dutifully included in this sale, as are gold and fabulous turquoise specimens fromlongtime collector Jerry Gray of Carson City.

Our friend Vern Potter, a national ephemera dealer known to all, retired from the business and gave us his massive collection, some of which is here, including gold rush era exchanges, importantmaps, and special documents you haven't seen in decades (more in coming sales!). Added to this are pieces from the Ken Prag Collection, which keeps on coming with great rarities!

Gold rush era coins, such as a complete Hart gold token set, -all graded and holdered; a number of Carson City coins; a fabulous 999 fine golden egg custom made for an Arizona collector in 1982;gold rush era soda bottles in hues of cobalt blue, teal, green from San Francisco, Sacramento and Savannah; Nevada mining camp bottles; Pawnee Bill full color posters - an integral part of Westernhistory all supplement an otherwise terrific sale; and choice western mining photographs.

Rare books with a mining theme are also present, from several collections, including the Robert Fulton collection (former head of Univ. Nevada, reno in the 1920's). A key piece from one of thecollections is an inscribed Sutro Tunnel book to Melville Atwood from the "Father of Arizona" Charles D. Poston.

The mining stock certificate collections offered here are among the best ever offered by us. They include four major collections. including the Laguna Collection of rare Arizona stocks, part of amajor Bodie collection, antique firearms, and rare Tahoe gaming chips.

For more information, see:
http://www.fhwac.com