As 1964 began, Stack's was coming off a very successful year in 1963. However, the new year was to bring various challenges to the coin hobby. First of all, Congress realizedmaking U.S. coins - dimes, quarters, and half dollars -- was providing the silver almost at market price. From 1961 to 1963 the price of silver rose by some 20% and the Mint wasvirtually "giving away" the coins at close to or slightly above the value of the silver in each coin. So, Congress decided to start issuing dimes and quarters after 1964 in a cladmetal and also to reduce the amount of silver in the half dollar by 40%. Meanwhile, earlier coins which were 90% silver in many cases increased in value as the price of silverrose.

Traders in precious metals started to buy up standard silver coins and store them away for future sale and possibly melting. This became a distraction to the numismatic hobby.Silver speculators, including the famous Hunt family of Texas, invested in silver coins on speculation. Dealers were flooded with orders to provide silver coins to those who feltthe future market would be favorable, and general interest in collecting was deterred by this speculation. Even those who collected classic coins like Morgan silver dollars,thought that the market for silver might go up enough to increase the value of the collections. So many held back from selling either by private sale or at auction.

This interest in precious metals was also evident for gold coins during that year, increasing the demand for what could be acquired here in the United States as importregulations remained challenging.

Adverse publicity affected the auctions of some current collections. We had sales almost every month of 1964, but with the exception of a few, most were general collections,causing collectors to have some trouble filling out their want lists.

One of the highlights was the Philip Ward Collection of United States and Foreign Coins, in gold, silver and copper. It was a super collection of worldwide coins and appealedto buyers as a "real old-time collection." It was not full of high price rarities but was a basic collection of quality coins, providing us the opportunity to help quitea few of our clients. The collection formed by "Irl Baker" was an outstanding offering of United States gold, silver and copper coins that contained some classic rarities.The other collections were much smaller, but for some of our clients offered a chance to build on what they had already collected.

Another factor that influenced the coin business was the tightening by the Treasury's restrictions on importing gold coins without a license, overseen by the Office of Goldand Silver Operations (OGSO). This import licensing was required for all coins imported into United States at the Post Office, Custom House and even for people who bought goldcoins overseas and returned carrying them. The rules and regulations were so oppressive that they slowed the importing of gold coins. The problem was that the OSGO never publisheda list of what could clear Customs and what was prohibited. Dealers and collectors were confused by the lack of clarity and distressed when they tried to bring gold coins fromoverseas for sale or personal collections. It seemed to some, including me, that the OSGO made up the rules as coins were presented to them for licensing. These rules andrestrictions encouraged some to smuggle coins and buyers had to exercise great care not to buy illegally imported gold coins. This had a very damping effect on collecting asothers experienced the difficulty of the licensing procedure.

Stack's had the perfect way to test the import regulation, and in my next article, I will tell the story of how that came about.

To read the complete article, see:
Harvey Stack Remembers: Growing up in a Numismatic Family, Part 35 January 8, 2019(https://www.stacksbowers.com/News/Pages/Blogs.aspx?ArticleID=3238)

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
HARVEY STACK'S NUMISMATIC FAMILY, PART 34 (https://www.coinbooks.org/v21/esylum_v21n52a17.html)