At the time the Civil War began in 1861, the United States government did not print paper money; it only minted coins. As a historian of the American Civil War, I study how the Confederate government used a radical idea: printing paper money.

In 1861, 11 states tried to leave the United States and form a new country, causing a four-year war. Wars cost a lot of money so the new country, called the Confederate States of America, printed money as a way to pay its bills.

But this money was more like a promise - in technical terms, a - because its certificates were really pledges to give the currency's holder a specific amount of gold or silver, but only if the Confederacy won the war.

Bills issued earlier in the war said right on them, the bill's amount to the person holding it. Later currency delayed the promised payout until two years after a peace treaty.

When the South started losing the war, the value of Confederate money dropped. In addition, prices for food, clothing and other necessities rose because many items were scarce during the war. Graybacks became almost worthless.

In late 1864, a few months before the war's end, one Confederate dollar was worth just three cents in U.S. currency.

When the Confederate army surrendered in April 1865, graybacks lost any remaining value they might have had. The Confederacy no longer existed, so there was nobody who would exchange its paper money for gold or silver.

To read the complete article, see:
What happened to Confederate money after the Civil War?(https://theconversation.com/what-happened-to-confederate-money-after-the-civil-war-159117)