Renowned currency collector Joel R. Anderson is selling his never-before-seen collection of 240 U.S. banknotes valued at $30 million. The collection will be sold in several parts and holdsa number of historically significant bills.

According to the auction catalog, Anderson who lives in Alabama and owns a numismatic publishing company as well as TNT fireworks, the largest firework distributor in the country, had a goal toobtain the finest-condition of every major large-size federal paper money design from the first widely circulated issues of 1861 to the 1920s.

U.S. currency was introduced in 1861 when the Union government realized that it didn't have enough precious metal reserve in its treasury to fund the Civil War. As the U.S. is one of four nationsnever to have demonetized its currency-the U.K., Thailand and Canada, the others- it means that the notes can be used today for their face value no matter when it was issued. Not that anyone wouldwant do that, as some of the rarer notes have estimates of up to $1.2 million, according to the auction catalogue.

Part of the appeal for collectors is how artistically conceived the notes are. As a way to instill confidence in the American consumer to induce them to accept paper payments instead of coin, thegovernment created complicated designs that would be both difficult to copy and instill a sense of gravitas and purpose in paper. That is why there are portraits of people who held lofty positions inthe government or treasury on the front of the bills-it was all to give the American people a sense of calm in the Civil War.

From a collector's perspective, the ephemera of paper is another reason this collection is so attractive. "Currency is rarer than coins," says Peter Treglia, director of currency of the Stack'sBowers Galleries based in Santa Ana, California, which is in charge of the auction. "The stuff doesn't last as long as coins, it gets weathered and damp and then it has to be pulped."

Anderson has interesting finds sprinkled through the catalog. From 1880, there is a $2 bill with a signature of Mississippian Blanche Kelso Bruce-the first African-American who served a full termin the senate and a two-term Register of the Treasury (May 1881-June 1885 and December 1897-March 1898). He was also the first African-American to have his signature on the U.S. currency. Theestimated value is $3,000 to $4,000.

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Rare Paper Money Collection Worth $30 Million to Be Auctioned(https://www.barrons.com/articles/rare-paper-money-collection-worth-30-million-to-be-auctioned-1521498249)